Finally, each of the three persons in the one being of god glorify one another. Apr 01, 1996 christian doctrine of god, one being three persons book. He began studying in edinburgh in 1931, focusing on classics and philosophy. A formulation and defense of the doctrine of the trinity. Sam storms, lead pastor for preaching and vision, bridgeway church, oklahoma city, oklahoma.
Unity of essence, distinction of persons, implications for life. Click download or read online button to get the christian doctrine of god book now. Christian doctrine of god, one being three persons by thomas. As gregory of nyssa writes, there is a revolving circle of glory. There is only one god, and we must never stray from this. The doctrine affirms that there is only one god in whom there are three distinct persons. Written by one of the twentiethcenturys foremost modern trinitarian theologians the christian doctrine of god remains a classic. Torrance offers a detailed study of the most profound article of the christian faith the holy trinity. Read book pdf online here pdf download christian doctrine of god one being three persons read online.
Contrary to this, the passages we have seen imply that god always was and always will be three persons. We learn from the word of god that our creator is a trinity. God is a triunity, with each person of the godhead equally and fully and eternally god. Christian doctrine of god, one being three persons, book. We do not worship three gods, each of whom has his own power, his own intelligence, and. Torrance aims to clarify understanding of the most profound article of christian faith, the doctrine of the holy trinity. Media of the christian doctrine of god, one being three persons. The deposit of faith, scottish journal of theology 36 1983, 1 28. Both the natural world and scripture testify that our creator exists ps. The christian doctrine of god, one being three persons is probably what i would call a primer on the trinity by one of the 20th centurys foremost modern trinitarian theologians, thomas f. Lesson one god is one god is one i t is the testimony of the scriptures that there is only one true god. Read download the search for the christian doctrine of god. Within gods one undivided being there is an unfolding into three interpersonal relationships such that there are. The formulators of the athanasian creed well knew they had to meet the singular requirement.
The trinity is grounded upon god s historical selfrevelation in jesus christ. Sep 28, 2011 if any doctrine makes christianity christian, then surely it is the doctrine of the trinity. Trinity history of trinitarian doctrines stanford encyclopedia of. Torrance offers a detailed study of the most profound article of.
Pdf the doctrine of the word of god download full pdf. A person being fully divine might, according to various theorists, amount to. Each is necessary, and each is distinct, and yet all are one. Personal relationships did not come into existence when god created finite personal beings angels and humans. Article 2 we believe in one god eternally existing in. The three persons appear in a logical, causal order. In this book, torrance thoroughly discusses the basis for and the foundation of belief doctrine in the triune god that is the cornerstone of. They believe that god is one being god the father, or mother. For a long time the church has used the expression three persons in one godhead. The three great ecumenical creedsthe apostles creed, the nicene creed, and the athanasian creedare all structured around our three in one god, underlying the essential importance of trinitarian theology. Written by one of the twentiethcenturys foremost modern trinitarian theologians the christian doctrine of god remains a classic ground work for scholars and students alike.
This handy pamphlet is perfect for anyone who wants to know the basic doctrines of the christian faith. Three distinct persons are known as god the father, the son, and the holy spirit 2. At this point i think we should acknowledge the chief objection to the doctrine of the trinity, which is that it is absurd. Religion other the christian doctrine of god, one being three persons ed 2 free ebook download. Each is coequal, copowerful, and coeternal with the other. The phrase one being communicates the truth that there is only one true god, the creator of all things. The father is the unseen, omnipresent source of all being, revealed in. It is presented in this work as teaching which is implicit in the new testament revelation and in the worship of the early church, rather than as a logical derivation from other aspects of christian doctrine. Naymuma miyahira, a japanese perspective on the trinity, themelios 22. These key beliefs of christianity are embraced by christians around the world. A focus on the inner life of god as a trinity or three divine persons without consideration of god s relationship to human beings or his creation work. About the christian doctrine of god, one being three persons.
Thus there are not three gods or three parts to god. The three divine beings are one god in that the holy spirit literally came forth from the father, and that the son literally came forth from the father and the holy spirit, just as eve came forth from adam, and cain came forth from their union. A direct influence on second century christian theology is the jewish philosopher. The three persons are distinct, yet are one substance, essence or nature. The christian doctrine of god, one being three persons. Modalism, also called sabellianism, is the unorthodox belief that god is one person who has revealed himself in three forms or modes in contrast to the trinitarian doctrine where god is one being eternally existing in three persons.
According to modalism, during the incarnation, jesus was simply god acting in one mode or role, and the holy spirit at pentecost was god acting in a. The doctrine of the trinity is considered to be one of the central christian affirmations about god. Torrance adopts a holistic approach when examining the interrelatedness of the three persons. The father is the unseen, omnipresent source of all being, revealed in and by the son, experienced in and by the holy spirit. Our perception of god as being the trinity is due to our perception from our timespace dimension. God is a trinity one god who exists simultaneously in three persons.
One in essence, three in person is the most concise definition of the doctrine of the trinity. Torrance was influential in the dialogue between science and theology. Within god s one undivided being there is an unfolding into three interpersonal relationships such that there are. There is only one god but, in the unity of the godhead, there are three coeternal and coequal persons, the same in substance essence. The stratification of knowledge in the thought of t. However, the doctrine of the godhead trinity is without questions revealed in gods word. In other words, each is fully divine in nature, but each is not the totality of the other persons of the trinity. From eternity there has existed not one solitary person but a godinrelation, three divine persons fully loving and enjoying one another. The christian doctrine of god download ebook pdf, epub. Hanson, the search for the christian doctrine of god. The search for the christian doctrine of god 157 nicomedia and others clearly agreed with him, then the explanation is to be sought rather in the fact that both he and they were drawing upon a common theological heritage stretching back far beyond the particular circumstance of his public dispute with alexander. Jul 19, 2011 with our finite minds it is impossible to fully comprehend the infinite god. In this book, torrance thoroughly discusses the basis for and the foundation of belief doctrine in the triune god that is the cornerstone of modern christianity, both eastern orthodox and western. The origin of the doctrine of the trinity is the bible, although the word trinity is not used in the bible.
Norman geisler, professor of theology and apologetics and co. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Christian doctrine of god, one being three persons. In our material existence, the concept that god is one god, yet exists as three distinct persons, is foreign to us. The christian church has a long tradition of systematic theology, that is, of studying biblical teaching on centrally important doctrines such as the word of god, redemption, and jesus christ. Since gods being and activity completely interpenetrate each other, we must think of his being and his activity not separately but as one beinginactivity and one activityinbeing. Each person father, son and holy spirit is not the other. The christian doctrine of god, one being three persons ed. Lesson 1 god is one 2 lesson one god is one god is one it is the testimony of the scriptures that there is only one true god. Three personsfather, son, and spiritfully share in the one true gods identity.
The christian doctrine of god, one being three persons t. What do we mean by person and essence in the doctrine. The belief in more than one god is called polytheism greek. The ancient babylonians recognised the doctrine of a trinity, or three persons in one god as appears from a composite god with three heads forming part of their mythology, and the use of the equilateral triangle, also, as an emblem of such trinity in unity. Yet since the early christian church was mostly jewish, any deviation from the lord our god is one lord foundation would have taken enormous discussion and debate. The bible teaches not only that there is one god, but also that there are three persons in the godhead, father, son and holy spirit. At the very center of the christian message stands a profound mystery. It is remarkable that despite the fact that its founder and earliest protagonists were to a man monotheistic jews, christianity, while zealous to preserve jewish monotheism, came to enunciate a nonunitarian concept of god. The three persons are not each part of god, but are each fully god and equally god. Unitarianism from latin unitas unity, oneness, from unus one is a christian theological movement named for its belief that the god in christianity is one person, as opposed to the trinity tri from latin tres three which in most other branches of christianity defines god as one being in three persons. Todays churches are filled with people who are passionate about being christians, but who may not know what exactly they believe. The following abbreviations to torrances works are used in the text. Pdf download the search for the christian doctrine of god.
If there were several gods, there would be no unity of plan or power in the entire universe. This study will focus upon the first person of the trinity, god the father. The new testament portrays each member of the godhead as distinct persons in passages such as the great commission. Christian doctrine of god, one being three persons format.
Jan 23, 2006 the trinity is not belief in three gods. Instead, the christian faith says that three distinct persons are the one divine nature in its entirety. Ulrich mauser, one god and trinitarian language in the letters of paul, horizons in biblical theology 20. Theologians sometimes use that term when they want to refer to god the father, god the son and god the holy spirit as three divine persons in one god. Torrance, the christian doctrine of god, one being three persons edinburgh. This means that god is three persons, not three gods. Trinity, in christian doctrine, the unity of father, son, and holy spirit as three persons in one godhead. One god and one only exists in three persons equal and eternal worthy of equal praise and worship distinct yet acting in unity constituting the one true god of the bible as you might imagine, the early church struggled mightily over this doctrine. The christian faith is not polytheistic, confessing many. The doctrine of god the father the person and work of the first person of the trinity trinity baptist church discipleship training november, 2004 introduction. The trinity is grounded upon gods historical selfrevelation in jesus christ.
The three persons of the godhead, father, son, and holy spirit, relate and function together as the same divine being. Pdf the search for the christian doctrine of god download. In recent years, the doctrine of god has once again become a central focus of theological discussion and debate. Adopting an holistic approach, professor torrance explains the interrelatedness of the three persons. Scholars who affirm the working together of the three of. The idea that god exists in three persons is known as the doctrine of the trinity. Doctrine of god the father trinity reformed baptist church. It is rooted in the fact that god came to meet christians in a threefold figure. Each is not the same person as the other, yet there are not three gods but one isa. The trinity and the kingdom the doctrine of god, by jurgen moli mann harper 8c. Christian doctrine of god, one being three persons by. This doctrine was developed because of two clear teachings found in the bible.
This is a correct theological definition, but without understanding the nature of relationship in the trinity, it can. Christianity is monotheistic we worship one god deuteronomy 6. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Torrance august 30,19december 2, 2007 was a protestant christian theologian and professor of christian dogmatics for 27 years at the university of edinburgh. Torrance, however, incessantly questions why christian theology should be confined within such dualistic or deistic philosophical boundaries where god is. One of the most important christian doctrines to have attracted philosophical attention is the doctrine of the trinity. The realist and ontorelational frame of tf torrances. In this ecumenical, international, and contextual introduction, internationally respected scholar velimatti karkkainen offers a global survey of understandings of god in scripture, christian history, and contemporary theology. Within the one being that is god, there exists eternally three coequal and coeternal persons, namely, the father, the son, and the holy spirit.
God has one nature, but three centers of consciousness. The word trinity is a term used to denote the christian doctrine that god exists as a unity of three distinct persons. The one god is not the three, but rather one of them and the primary one, the. Pdf download christian doctrine of god one being three. However, the doctrine of the godhead trinity is without questions revealed in god s word. The false teaching that there are many gods is contrary to reason. Understanding the biblical doctrine of the trinity godhead. Christian doctrine of god, one being three persons book. The three persons are distinct yet coexist in unity, and are coequal, coeternal and consubstantial. They eventually reduced their belief in the trinity to.
Salvific trinity the active and inseparable work of the triune god father, son, and holy spirit in salvation history. There will be a presupposition that god is knowable, yet not discoverable by human reason. Unitarianism rejects the mainstream christian doctrine of the trinity, or three persons in one god, made up of father, son and holy spirit. They eventually reduced their belief in the trinity to two short statements.
God is love to say that god is love is to say that god is the essence of love, or that perfect love both resides and resonates within god himselfone god in three persons. As all orthodox christians agree, the doctrine of the trinity holds that god is one essence but three persons. It is also difficult for us to apprehend the concept that god is one being in three persons. Mar 17, 2004 the doctrine of the holy trinity, which is central to the orthodox faith, is not a result of pious speculation, but the over whelming experience of god. If any doctrine makes christianity christian, then surely it is the doctrine of the trinity. Technically, the doctrine of the trinity states that in the one god is the person of the father, the son, and the holy spirit. The christian doctrine of god, one being three persons logos. One in essence, three in person reformed bible studies. The belief in one god is often referred to as monotheism greek. The christian doctrine of the trinity defines god as three divine persons, the father, the son jesus christ, and the holy spirit.
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